Tuesday, 10 February 2015

Delhi election results: BJP trounced by Kejriwal's AAP in blow for Modi, Cong fails to open account

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) juggernaut steamrollered its opponents as it scored an overwhelming victory in the Delhi assembly polls on Tuesday, handing the BJP its first electoral defeat since Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the party to power in last year's general election.

The AAP won as many as 66 seats and was leading one seat in the 70-member House by 5.30pm, going far beyond the most optimistic exit polls and its own wildest expectations, while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was left bruised in a distant second place with just three seats.

The Congress, reeling from a string of defeats since it was routed in the Lok Sabha polls, drew an ignominious blank.

The AAP's win set up a second stint for Arvind Kejriwal as chief minister almost a year after he had quit the post in controversial circumstances after failing to push through an anti-graft law. In an ironic twist, the 46-year-old former tax officer-turned-politician was set to be sworn-in exactly a year after he resigned.

The BJP, which has gone from strength to strength in successive state elections, was left licking its wounds in the city from which it rules the country. Former police official Kiran Bedi, who was roped in by the party at the last minute to take on Kejriwal, was defeated in the BJP's stronghold of Krishna Nagar.

An exuberant Kejriwal described the AAP's comprehensive success as a "people's victory". Even before the counting of votes ended, Prime Minister Modi tweeted he had congratulated Kejriwal and assured him of "complete support in the development of Delhi".

"This is the people's victory. My first priority will be to end 'rishvatkhori' (corruption)," said a beaming Kejriwal, who will be eager to set aside memories of his hasty resignation after just 49 days in office during his first stint.

Kejriwal, who founded the AAP two years ago after a high-profile anti-corruption campaign in which he worked closely with Bedi, described himself as an "ordinary man" and said: "I promise to be the janta's chief minister and end corruption and VIP culture."

The AAP's victory is significant as it will lead to the formation of the first majority government in Delhi by a party other than the BJP and the Congress. It is also the first time any party has won so many seats in the assembly.

Bedi, meanwhile, said: "Wish to thank my party leadership for having trusted me fully and apologise to every karayakarta for not living up to their expectations."

Ajay Maken, who was the Congress' campaign committee chief, resigned from his party position after the rout - the latest in a string of electoral drubbings for the grand old party following its resounding defeat in last year's general election. "I have decided to tender my resignation from the post of AICC general secretary," he said.

Reports suggested the AAP made gains in as many as 39 seats when compared to the 2013 polls. The BJP, on the other hand, fell by the wayside in 29 seats it had won in the last elections.

Vote shares collated by the Election Commission showed the BJP fared poorly despite getting roughly the same number of votes as in the 2013 assembly polls. At the same time, the AAP's gain was clearly at the expense of the Congress.

Counting of votes began at 8am and the AAP raced to a clear lead within an hour.

After the Capital voted in assembly elections for the second time in 14 months, exit polls had predicted on Saturday the AAP was set to return to power, an outcome likely to have national ramifications.

The closely fought election saw a record turnout of 67.10% and 8.9 million of the city's 13.3 million-strong electorate cast their votes.

The 2013 elections had produced a hung assembly, and the AAP (with 28 MLAs) formed a government with the outside support of eight Congress legislators.

The AAP rode to victory on promises of cheaper electricity and water, and probity in government. The party also has a strident position against Delhi's famed culture of privilege; in its last stint, one of its more popular moves was the outlawing of red beacons on official cars.

Its culture of handouts runs counter to the ruling principles of the BJP at the Centre, which espouses a market-friendly approach and wants to cut subsidies. Stock markets, which had fallen sharply on Monday after investors took fright from the exit polls, recovered in early trade as people chose to look ahead to this month's union Budget.

The BJP's decision to project Bedi as its chief ministerial candidate, after her surprise induction days ahead of the polls, too proved counter-productive as it triggered dissent within the party.

The saffron party's prospects were also affected by the controversial actions of several right-wing leaders, including calls for Hindu women to have four children and a 'ghar wapsi' campaign to convert minorities like Christians and Muslims.

Kejriwal, who saw just four of his 400-odd party candidates registering a win in the Lok Sabha elections, campaigned hard and reiterated he would not commit the same mistakes again if he was given a second chance by voters.

The defeat for the BJP in the national capital will harm Modi's chances of consolidating power in Parliament, where his reform agenda is being thwarted.

Modi needs to win most of the state elections over the next four years to gain control of both Houses of Parliament to deliver on his promise of jobs and economic growth.

The BJP has, however, said the results in Delhi were not a referendum on Modi. "It's not a referendum on the BJP government. It will be a collective responsibility of the party…and winning will just be the first step for AAP. They had made many promises. AAP kaam karke dikhaye ab (AAP, now show us what you can do)," said BJP leader Shazia Ilmi.

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